PWM, or Pulse Width Modulation, is a method used in electronics to control the power supplied to devices like motors, LEDs, and heaters. Instead of changing the voltage or current level, PWM changes the amount of time the power is on (the pulse width) compared to the time it's off.

In power electronics, PWM is super important because it allows us to control the average power delivered to a load by varying the duty cycle of the pulse. This means we can regulate the speed of motors or the brightness of LEDs.

Features

• Up to 5 pairs of PWMs possible (PWMA, PWC, PWMD, PWME, PWMF)
• Each PWM unit has a resolution of 184ps.

Note

The resolution of a PWM signal defines the maximum number of steps that can be present in a single PWM period. In other words, it determines how finely you can adjust the pulse width of the signal. A higher resolution means you can make smaller and more precise adjustments to the pulse width.

• Frequencies in the range of 650Hz to 1Ghz theorically possible

Warning

Only 200Khz was tested with SPIN and TWIST

• Two different modulation mode possible : left aligned, and center aligned
• Two ADC linkable to two differents PWM unit for precise measurement instant
• Compatible for peak current control with the internal analog comparator
• Positive and negative dead time set via software
• Phase shift possible for interleaved operations

Include

Note

#include <SpinAPI.h>

Make sure that SPIN API is included to use PwmHAL

Initialization sequence

Note

Function to call before initializing the PWM unit.

Software triggeredHardware triggered

1. Set the modulation type : spin.pwm.setModulation(PWMx, lft_aligned/upDwn)
2. Set wich output (1 or 2) will be controlled by the duty cycle, the other will be complementary spin.pwm.setSwitchConvention(PWMx, PWMx1/PWMx2)
3. Set if the pwm is designed to be duty-cycle driven (voltage mode) or current driven (current mode) spin.pwm.setMode(PWMx, voltageMode/currentMode)
4. Initialize the pwm unit : spin.pwm.initUnit(PWMx)

1. Set the modulation type : spin.pwm.setModulation(PWMx, lft_aligned/upDwn)
2. Set ow which edge (up/down) to trigger adc conversion spin.pwm.setAdcEdgeTrigger(PWMx, edgeTrigUp/edgeTrigDwn)
3. Set the division of the number of trigger in a fixed period spin.pwm.setAdcDecimation(PWMx, DecimValue)
4. Set wich output (1 or 2) will be constrolled by the duty cycle, the other will be complementary spin.pwm.setSwitchConvention(PWMx, PWMx1/PWMx2)
5. Set if the pwm is designed to be duty-cycle driven (voltage mode) or current driven (current mode) spin.pwm.setMode(PWMx, voltageMode/currentMode)
6. Initialize the pwm unit : spin.pwm.initUnit(PWMx)

Note

Function to call after initializing PWM unit.

Software triggeredHardware triggered

1. Set the rising/falling dead time. Can be changed before/after init : spin.pwm.setDeadTime(PWMx, rise, fall)
2. Set an initial value for the duty cycle spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(0.5)
3. Start the PWM, either start both outout or just one spin.pwm.startDualOutput(PWMx) / spin.pwm.startSingleOutput(PWMx, PWMx1/PWMx2)
4. if ADC hardware triggered : follow ADC init sequence

1. Set the rising/falling dead time. Can be changed before/after init : spin.pwm.setDeadTime(PWMx, rise, fall)
2. Set wich ADC trigger to link to PWM unit spin.pwm.setAdcTrigger(PWMx, ADCtrig)
3. Enable the adc trigger spin.pwm.enableAdcTrigger
4. Set an initial value for the duty cycle spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(0.5)
5. Start the PWM, either start both outout or just one spin.pwm.startDualOutput(PWMx) / spin.pwm.startSingleOutput(PWMx, PWMx1/PWMx2)
6. if ADC hardware triggered : follow ADC init sequence

Example

Software triggeredHardware triggered

spin.pwm.setModulation(PWMA, UpDwn);
spin.pwm.setSwitchConvention(PWMA, PWMx1);
spin.pwm.setMode(PWMA, VOLTAGE_MODE);
spin.pwm.initUnit(PWMA);
spin.pwm.setDeadTime(PWMA, 200,200);
spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(0.5);
spin.pwm.startDualOutput(PWMA);

spin.pwm.setModulation(PWMA, UpDwn);
spin.pwm.setAdcEdgeTrigger(PWMA, EdgeTrigger_up);
spin.pwm.setSwitchConvention(PWMA, PWMx1);
spin.pwm.setAdcDecimation(PWMA, 1);
spin.pwm.setMode(PWMA, VOLTAGE_MODE);
spin.pwm.initUnit(PWMA);
spin.pwm.setDeadTime(PWMA, 200,200);
spin.pwm.setAdcTrigger(PWMA, ADCTRIG_1);
spin.pwm.enableAdcTrigger(PWMA);
spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(0.5);
spin.pwm.startDualOutput(PWMA);

How it works

To generate a PWM you need two signals, a variable high frequency signals called the carrier and a constant signal called the duty cycle.

Carrier signal and PWM resolution

The carrier signal is usually a counter in the form of a sawtooth or triangle wave. The frequency of the PWM is given by the max value of that counter. It means that the minimal duty cycle step of phase step, is proportional to the frequency of the signal.

Example

Here is a counter incrementing from 0 to 27200.

The increment between each step is made at the PWM resolution which is here 184ps, so the carrier gets from 0 to 27200 in 5µs so a frequency of 200kHz.
In other words the smallest step is 1/27200 or 0.0037% of the period.

Duty cycle

The duty cycle is a constant value compared to the carrier.

When the carrier is superior to the duty cycle, the logic output is at high level. On the contrary, when the carrier is inferior to the duty cycle the the output logic is low level. A PWM signal is thus a sqarewave signal with a frequency (the switching frequency) is fixed by the carrier.

Varying the duty cycle is how to vary the output of the PWM.

Snippet examples

Frequency

200kHz frequency400kHz frequency

    spin.pwm.setFrequency(PWMA, 200000);

    spin.pwm.setFrequency(PWMA, 400000);

Single/Dual Output

Single OutputSingle Output PWMx2Dual Output

    spin.pwm.startSingleOutput(PWMA, TIMING_OUTPUT1);    

    spin.pwm.startSingleOutput(PWMA, TIMING_OUTPUT2);    

    spin.pwm.startDualOutput(PWMA);

Duty Cycle

20% Duty cycle80% Duty cycleHow it works

    spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(PWMA, 0.2);

    spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(PWMA, 0.8);

    spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(PWMA, 0.8);

Phase Shift

Tip

PWMA is defined as the phase reference. It can not be phase shifted. If you are not using PWMA, you can define any PWM channel as the reference by setting its phase shift to 0°
NB: Phase reference is 0°.

20% Phase Shift80% Phase ShiftHow it works

    spin.pwm.setPhaseShift(PWMC,  72);

    spin.pwm.setPhaseShift(PWMC,  288);

    spin.pwm.setPhaseShift(PWMA,  288);

Dead Time

2% Dead Time8% Dead TimeAsymetric Dead Time leading edgeAsymetric Dead Time trailing edge

    spin.pwm.setDeadtime(PWMA,  100,  100);

    spin.pwm.setDeadtime(PWMA,  400,  400);

    spin.pwm.setDeadtime(PWMA,  100,  400);

    spin.pwm.setDeadtime(PWMA,  400,  100);

Modulation Type

Left AlignedCenter Aligned

    spin.pwm.setModulation(PWMA, Lft_aligned);
    spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(PWMA, 0.28);

    spin.pwm.setModulation(PWMA, UpDwn);
    spin.pwm.setDutyCycle(PWMA, 0.28);

Example

See this examples for more details :

• How to control duty cycle of a PWM unit

• How to set the trigger instant by linking adc trigger to PWM unit

• Managing phase shift between two PWM units

Class PwmHAL

ClassList > PwmHAL

Handles all pwm signals for the spin board. More...

• #include <PwmHAL.h>

Public Functions

Type	Name
void	configurePeriodEvnt (hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu, uint32_t repetition, hrtim_callback_t callback) This function configures the interrupt on repetition counter.
void	disableAdcTrigger (hrtim_tu_number_t tu_number) This function disables the adc trigger for the selected timing unit.
void	disablePeriodEvnt (hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu) This function disables the interrupt on repetition counter.
void	enableAdcTrigger (hrtim_tu_number_t tu_number) This function enables the adc trigger for the selected timing unit.
void	enablePeriodEvnt (hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu) This function enables the interrupt on repetition counter.
hrtim_adc_edgetrigger_t	getAdcEdgeTrigger (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function returns the adc trigger rollover mode for the selected timer.
hrtim_adc_trigger_t	getAdcTrigger (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, hrtim_adc_trigger_t adc_trig) This function returns the adc trigger linked to a timer unit.
hrtim_external_trigger_t	getEev (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function sets the external event linked to the timing unit used for the current mode.
hrtim_pwm_mode_t	getMode (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function returns the PWM mode (voltage or current mode)
hrtim_cnt_t	getModulation (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function returns the modulation type of the selected timing unit.
uint16_t	getPeriod (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function returns the period of the selected timing unit.
uint32_t	getPeriodEvntRep (hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu) This function returns the repetition counter value.
uint32_t	getPeriodUs (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function returns the period in µs of the selected timer.
hrtim_switch_convention_t	getSwitchConvention (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function returns the switching convention of the selected timing unit.
void	initUnit (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function initializes a timing unit.
void	setAdcDecimation (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, uint32_t decimation) This function sets the number of event which will be ignored between two events. ie. you divide the number of trigger in a fixed period. For example if decimation = 1, nothing changes but with decimation = 2 you have twice less adc trigger.
void	setAdcEdgeTrigger (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, hrtim_adc_edgetrigger_t adc_edge_trigger) This function sets the adc trig rollover mode for the selected timer.
void	setAdcTrigger (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, hrtim_adc_trigger_t adc_trig) This function sets the adc trigger linked to a timer unit.
void	setAdcTriggerInstant (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, float32_t trig_val) This function sets the comparator value at which the ADC is trigered.
void	setAdcTriggerPostScaler (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, uint32_t ps_ratio) This function sets the PostScaler value for the selected timing unit.
void	setDeadTime (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, uint16_t rise_ns, uint16_t fall_ns) This function sets the dead time for the selected timing unit.
void	setDutyCycle (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, float32_t duty_cycle) This function sets the duty cycle for the selected timing unit.
void	setEev (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, hrtim_external_trigger_t eev) This function sets external event linked to the timing unit essential for the current mode.
void	setFrequency (uint32_t value) This function sets the frequency.
void	setMode (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, hrtim_pwm_mode_t mode) This function sets a special pwm mode for voltage or current mode.
void	setModulation (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, hrtim_cnt_t modulation) This function sets the modulation mode for a given PWM unit.
void	setPeriodEvntRep (hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu, uint32_t repetition) This function sets the repetition counter to ISR period.
void	setPhaseShift (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, int16_t shift) This function sets the phase shift in respect to timer A for the selected timing unit.
void	setSwitchConvention (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX, hrtim_switch_convention_t convention) This function sets the switch convention for a given PWM unit i.e. you decide which one of the output of the timer can be controlled with duty cycle.
void	startDualOutput (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This fonction starts both outputs of the selected HRTIM channel.
void	startSingleOutput (hrtim_tu_number_t tu, hrtim_output_number_t output) This function starts only one output of the selected HRTIM channel.
void	stopDualOutput (hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX) This function stops both outputs of the selected HRTIM channel.
void	stopSingleOutput (hrtim_tu_number_t tu, hrtim_output_number_t output) This function starts only one output of the selected HRTIM channel.

Detailed Description

Note:

Use this element to call functions related to the pwm.

Public Functions Documentation

function configurePeriodEvnt

This function configures the interrupt on repetition counter.

void PwmHAL::configurePeriodEvnt (
    hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu,
    uint32_t repetition,
    hrtim_callback_t callback
) 

Parameters:

• PWM_tu PWM Unit - TIMA, TIMB, TIMC, TIMD, TIME or TIMF
• repetition number of repetition before the interruption on repetition counter event
• callback function to call each interupt

---

function disableAdcTrigger

This function disables the adc trigger for the selected timing unit.

void PwmHAL::disableAdcTrigger (
    hrtim_tu_number_t tu_number
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

---

function disablePeriodEvnt

This function disables the interrupt on repetition counter.

void PwmHAL::disablePeriodEvnt (
    hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu
) 

Parameters:

• PWM_tu PWM Unit - TIMA, TIMB, TIMC, TIMD, TIME or TIMF

---

function enableAdcTrigger

This function enables the adc trigger for the selected timing unit.

void PwmHAL::enableAdcTrigger (
    hrtim_tu_number_t tu_number
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Warning:

call this function only AFTER setting the adc trigger and initializing the chosen timer

---

function enablePeriodEvnt

This function enables the interrupt on repetition counter.

void PwmHAL::enablePeriodEvnt (
    hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu
) 

Parameters:

• PWM_tu PWM Unit - TIMA, TIMB, TIMC, TIMD, TIME or TIMF

---

function getAdcEdgeTrigger

This function returns the adc trigger rollover mode for the selected timer.

hrtim_adc_edgetrigger_t PwmHAL::getAdcEdgeTrigger (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Returns:

Rollover mode - EdgeTrigger_up, EdgeTrigger_down, EdgeTrigger_Both

---

function getAdcTrigger

This function returns the adc trigger linked to a timer unit.

hrtim_adc_trigger_t PwmHAL::getAdcTrigger (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    hrtim_adc_trigger_t adc_trig
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Returns:

adc trigger - ADCTRIG_1, ADCTRIG_2, ADCTRIG_3 et ADCTRIG_4

---

function getEev

This function sets the external event linked to the timing unit used for the current mode.

hrtim_external_trigger_t PwmHAL::getEev (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Returns:

external event trigger - EEV1,EEV2, EEV3, EEV3, EEV4, EEV5, EEV6, EEV7, EEV8, EEV9

---

function getMode

This function returns the PWM mode (voltage or current mode)

hrtim_pwm_mode_t PwmHAL::getMode (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Returns:

PWM mode - VOLTAGE_MODE or CURRENT_MODE

Warning:

this function must be called before initialiazing a timing unit

---

function getModulation

This function returns the modulation type of the selected timing unit.

hrtim_cnt_t PwmHAL::getModulation (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Returns:

Lft_aligned or UpDwn (center aligned)

---

function getPeriod

This function returns the period of the selected timing unit.

uint16_t PwmHAL::getPeriod (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Returns:

the period value in uint16

---

function getPeriodEvntRep

This function returns the repetition counter value.

uint32_t PwmHAL::getPeriodEvntRep (
    hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu
) 

Parameters:

• PWM_tu PWM Unit - TIMA, TIMB, TIMC, TIMD, TIME or TIMF

Returns:

repetition counter value

---

function getPeriodUs

This function returns the period in µs of the selected timer.

uint32_t PwmHAL::getPeriodUs (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

---

function getSwitchConvention

This function returns the switching convention of the selected timing unit.

hrtim_switch_convention_t PwmHAL::getSwitchConvention (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Returns:

PWMx1 (high side convention) or PWMx2 (low-side convention)

---

function initUnit

This function initializes a timing unit.

void PwmHAL::initUnit (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

Date:

2023

Author:

Luiz Villa [email protected]

Author:

Clément Foucher [email protected]

Author:

Ayoub Farah Hassan [email protected]

---

function setAdcDecimation

This function sets the number of event which will be ignored between two events. ie. you divide the number of trigger in a fixed period. For example if decimation = 1, nothing changes but with decimation = 2 you have twice less adc trigger.

void PwmHAL::setAdcDecimation (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    uint32_t decimation
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• decimation decimation/post-scaler - a number between 1 and 32

Warning:

this function must be called AFTER initialiazing the selected timing unit

---

function setAdcEdgeTrigger

This function sets the adc trig rollover mode for the selected timer.

void PwmHAL::setAdcEdgeTrigger (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    hrtim_adc_edgetrigger_t adc_edge_trigger
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• adc_edge_trigger Rollover mode - EdgeTrigger_up, EdgeTrigger_down, EdgeTrigger_Both

Warning:

this function must be called BEFORE initialiazing the selected timing unit

---

function setAdcTrigger

This function sets the adc trigger linked to a timer unit.

void PwmHAL::setAdcTrigger (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    hrtim_adc_trigger_t adc_trig
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• adc_trig adc trigger - ADCTRIG_1, ADCTRIG_2, ADCTRIG_3 et ADCTRIG_4

Warning:

Call this function BEFORE enabling the adc trigger and AFTER initializing the selected timer

---

function setAdcTriggerInstant

This function sets the comparator value at which the ADC is trigered.

void PwmHAL::setAdcTriggerInstant (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    float32_t trig_val
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• trig_val a value between 0 and 1

---

function setAdcTriggerPostScaler

This function sets the PostScaler value for the selected timing unit.

void PwmHAL::setAdcTriggerPostScaler (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    uint32_t ps_ratio
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• ps_ratio post scaler ratio

Warning:

this function must be called after initialiazing a timing unit, and before enabling the adc trigger

---

function setDeadTime

This function sets the dead time for the selected timing unit.

void PwmHAL::setDeadTime (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    uint16_t rise_ns,
    uint16_t fall_ns
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• rise_ns rising edge dead time in ns
• falling_ns falling edge dead time in ns

Warning:

use this function AFTER initializing the chosen timer

---

function setDutyCycle

This function sets the duty cycle for the selected timing unit.

void PwmHAL::setDutyCycle (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    float32_t duty_cycle
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• value duty cycle value

---

function setEev

This function sets external event linked to the timing unit essential for the current mode.

void PwmHAL::setEev (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    hrtim_external_trigger_t eev
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• eev external event trigger - EEV1,EEV2, EEV3, EEV3, EEV4, EEV5, EEV6, EEV7, EEV8, EEV9

Warning:

this function must be called before initialiazing a timing unit

---

function setFrequency

This function sets the frequency.

void PwmHAL::setFrequency (
    uint32_t value
) 

Parameters:

• value frequency in Hz

Warning:

this function must be called BEFORE initialiazing any timing unit

---

function setMode

This function sets a special pwm mode for voltage or current mode.

void PwmHAL::setMode (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    hrtim_pwm_mode_t mode
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• mode PWM mode - VOLTAGE_MODE or CURRENT_MODE

Warning:

this function must be called BEFORE initialiazing the selected timing unit

---

function setModulation

This function sets the modulation mode for a given PWM unit.

void PwmHAL::setModulation (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    hrtim_cnt_t modulation
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• modulation PWM Modulation - Lft_aligned or UpDwn

Warning:

this function must be called BEFORE initializing the selected timer

---

function setPeriodEvntRep

This function sets the repetition counter to ISR period.

void PwmHAL::setPeriodEvntRep (
    hrtim_tu_t PWM_tu,
    uint32_t repetition
) 

Parameters:

• PWM_tu PWM Unit - TIMA, TIMB, TIMC, TIMD, TIME or TIMF
• repetition number of repetition before the interruption on repetition counter event

---

function setPhaseShift

This function sets the phase shift in respect to timer A for the selected timing unit.

void PwmHAL::setPhaseShift (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    int16_t shift
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• shift phase shift value ° between -360 and 360

Warning:

use this function AFTER setting the frequency and initializing the chosen timer

---

function setSwitchConvention

This function sets the switch convention for a given PWM unit i.e. you decide which one of the output of the timer can be controlled with duty cycle.

void PwmHAL::setSwitchConvention (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX,
    hrtim_switch_convention_t convention
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF
• convention PWM Switch to be driven by the duty cycle. The other will be complementary - PWMx1 or PWMx2

Warning:

this function must be called before the timer initialization

---

function startDualOutput

This fonction starts both outputs of the selected HRTIM channel.

void PwmHAL::startDualOutput (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

---

function startSingleOutput

This function starts only one output of the selected HRTIM channel.

void PwmHAL::startSingleOutput (
    hrtim_tu_number_t tu,
    hrtim_output_number_t output
) 

Parameters:

• tu PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME, PWMF
• output output to disable - TIMING_OUTPUT1, TIMING_OUTPUT2

---

function stopDualOutput

This function stops both outputs of the selected HRTIM channel.

void PwmHAL::stopDualOutput (
    hrtim_tu_number_t pwmX
) 

Parameters:

• pwmX PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME or PWMF

---

function stopSingleOutput

This function starts only one output of the selected HRTIM channel.

void PwmHAL::stopSingleOutput (
    hrtim_tu_number_t tu,
    hrtim_output_number_t output
) 

Parameters:

• tu PWM Unit - PWMA, PWMB, PWMC, PWMD, PWME, PWMF
• output output to disable - TIMING_OUTPUT1, TIMING_OUTPUT2

---

---

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file docs/core/zephyr/modules/owntech_spin_api/zephyr/src/PwmHAL.h